tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867148510365743862024-02-08T11:11:10.330+01:00Empollando la ESPAEn este Blog paso a limpio y comparto mis apuntes para que escribáis vuestras ideas, opiniones o correcciones! Y así hacer mas fácil el estudio de 2º ESPA.JBarrios88http://www.blogger.com/profile/16920176243097428209noreply@blogger.comBlogger4125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-186714851036574386.post-10965346883466567102009-11-25T16:36:00.001+01:002009-11-25T16:40:27.271+01:00Present simple<span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><h2 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span id="Afirmativas">Afirmativas</span></h2><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Para hacer el presente simple se debe agregar una "s" al final del verbo de la tercera persona del singular. Al resto de las personas, no se le agrega nada.<br />
</div><table class="wikitable" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><b>to eat</b><br />
'comer'<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><b>to talk</b><br />
'hablar'<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><b>to play</b><br />
'jugar'<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><b>to drink</b><br />
'beber'<br />
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><i>I</i><br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">eat<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">talk<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">play<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">drink<br />
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><i>You</i><br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">eat<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">talk<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">play<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">drink<br />
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><i>He/She/It</i><br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">eats<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">talks<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">plays<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">drinks<br />
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><i>We</i><br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">eat<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">talk<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">play<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">drink<br />
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><i>They</i><br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">eat<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">talk<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">play<br />
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">drink<br />
</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><b>Ejemplos:</b><br />
</div><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><i>You <b>work</b> in a company</i> 'Tú trabajas en una empresa'
</dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><i>He <b>drinks</b> a lot of water</i> 'Él toma mucha agua'
</dd></dl><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Si el verbo termina en "y" cuando antes de ésta se sitúa una consonante se cambia ésta por una "i" y se le agrega la desinencia "es" en la tercera persona del singular.<br />
</div><table style="background-color: white; color: black; font-size: 13px;"><tbody>
<tr><th><br />
</th><th>to carry<br />
</th><th>to study<br />
</th><th>to copy<br />
</th><th></th></tr>
<tr><td><i>I</i><br />
</td><td>carry<br />
</td><td>study<br />
</td><td>copy<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>You</i><br />
</td><td>carry<br />
</td><td>study<br />
</td><td>copy<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>He/She/It</i><br />
</td><td>carries<br />
</td><td>studies<br />
</td><td>copies<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>We</i><br />
</td><td>carry<br />
</td><td>study<br />
</td><td>copy<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>They</i><br />
</td><td>carry<br />
</td><td>study<br />
</td><td>copy<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><i>He flies an airplane.</i>
</dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><i>She studies for the test of tomorrow.</i>
</dd></dl><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">En cambio, si el verbo termina en O, CH, SH y X, no se cambian estas terminaciones y se le agrega la terminación <i>-es</i> en la tercera persona del singular.<br />
</div><table style="background-color: white; color: black; font-size: 13px;"><tbody>
<tr><th><br />
</th><th>to wash<br />
</th><th>to watch<br />
</th><th>fix<br />
</th><th></th></tr>
<tr><td><i>I</i><br />
</td><td>wash<br />
</td><td>watch<br />
</td><td>fix<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>You</i><br />
</td><td>wash<br />
</td><td>watch<br />
</td><td>fix<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>He/She/It</i><br />
</td><td>washes<br />
</td><td>watches<br />
</td><td>fixes<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>We</i><br />
</td><td>wash<br />
</td><td>watch<br />
</td><td>fix<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>They</i><br />
</td><td>wash<br />
</td><td>watch<br />
</td><td>fix<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><b>Ejemplos:</b><br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">- She goes to the theater.<br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">- He watches T.V.<br />
</div><h3 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span id="Excepciones_en_conjugaciones_de_verbo_afirmativa">Excepciones en conjugaciones de verbo afirmativa</span></h3><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Las excepciones son los verbos "to be", "to have", "can", "may", "must", que significan ser (o estar), haber (o tener), poder(con sentido de tener posibilidad o capacidad de hacer algo),poder(con sentido de tener permiso para hacer algo) y deber.<br />
</div><table style="background-color: white; color: black; font-size: 13px;"><tbody>
<tr><th><br />
</th><th>be<br />
</th><th>have<br />
</th><th>can<br />
</th><th>may<br />
</th><th>must<br />
</th><th></th></tr>
<tr><td><i>I</i><br />
</td><td>am<br />
</td><td>have<br />
</td><td>can<br />
</td><td>may<br />
</td><td>must<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>You</i><br />
</td><td>are<br />
</td><td>have<br />
</td><td>can<br />
</td><td>may<br />
</td><td>must<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>He/She/It</i><br />
</td><td>is<br />
</td><td>has<br />
</td><td>can<br />
</td><td>may<br />
</td><td>must<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>We</i><br />
</td><td>are<br />
</td><td>have<br />
</td><td>can<br />
</td><td>may<br />
</td><td>must<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>You</i><br />
</td><td>are<br />
</td><td>have<br />
</td><td>can<br />
</td><td>may<br />
</td><td>must<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>They</i><br />
</td><td>are<br />
</td><td>have<br />
</td><td>can<br />
</td><td>may<br />
</td><td>must<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Los verbos to be y to have hicieron sus conjugaciones en tercera persona del singular de forma diferente, en cambio "can", "may" y "must" no agregaron desinencia alguna, porque también cumple el papel de auxiliar y necesitan el acompañamiento de un verbo para que puedan formar una oración.<br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">NOTA: El verbo to be y to have también pueden cumplir el papel de auxiliar.<br />
</div><h2 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span id="Negativas">Negativas</span></h2><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">La conjugación negativa se hace con el verbo "to do" en negativo más el verbo en cuestión, que no sufre desinencia alguna. Se coloca don't (do not)después del sujeto y antes del verbo en todas las conjugaciones, excepto con la de la tercera persona del singular, cuyo auxiliar es doesn't (does not)<br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><b>Ejemplo de conjugación</b>:<br />
</div><table style="background-color: white; color: black; font-size: 13px;"><tbody>
<tr><th><br />
</th><th>to sleep<br />
</th><th></th></tr>
<tr><td><i>I</i><br />
</td><td>don't sleep<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>You</i><br />
</td><td>don't sleep<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>He/She/It</i><br />
</td><td>doesn't sleep<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>We</i><br />
</td><td>don't sleep<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>They</i><br />
</td><td>don't sleep<br />
</td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><b>Ejemplos:</b><br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">I don't like broccoli = No me gusta el brócoli. He doesn't sing in the shower = Él no canta en la ducha.<br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">NOTA: Cuando va el auxiliar DOES en la tercera persona al verbo se le quita lo añadido en la forma afirmativa.<br />
</div><h2 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span id="Excepciones_en_conjugaciones_de_oraciones_negativas">Excepciones en conjugaciones de oraciones negativas</span></h2><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Con los verbos "to be", "to have", "to do", "can", "may", "must", "will" o "shall", "should", "could", "would" se le agrega la partícula "not" al final del verbo.<br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><i>You</i>|| are not|| have not|| do not || can not|| may not|| must not|| will not / shall not || should not || could not || would not<br />
</div><table style="background-color: white; color: black; font-size: 13px;"><tbody>
<tr><th><br />
</th><th>to be<br />
</th><th>to have<br />
</th><th>to do<br />
</th><th>can<br />
</th><th>may<br />
</th><th>must<br />
</th><th>will o shall<br />
</th><th>should<br />
</th><th>could<br />
</th><th>would<br />
</th></tr>
<tr><td><i>I</i><br />
</td><td>am not<br />
</td><td>have not<br />
</td><td>do not<br />
</td><td>can not<br />
</td><td>may not<br />
</td><td>must not<br />
</td><td>will not / shall not<br />
</td><td>should not<br />
</td><td>could not<br />
</td><td>would not<br />
</td></tr>
<tr><td><i>You</i><br />
</td><td>are not<br />
</td><td>have not<br />
</td><td>do not<br />
</td><td>can not<br />
</td><td>may not<br />
</td><td>must not<br />
</td><td>will not<br />
</td><td>should not<br />
</td><td>could not<br />
</td><td>would not<br />
</td></tr>
<tr><td><i>He/She/It</i><br />
</td><td>is not<br />
</td><td>has not<br />
</td><td>does not<br />
</td><td>can not<br />
</td><td>may not<br />
</td><td>must not<br />
</td><td>will not<br />
</td><td>should not<br />
</td><td>could not<br />
</td><td>would not<br />
</td></tr>
<tr><td><i>We</i><br />
</td><td>are not<br />
</td><td>have not<br />
</td><td>do not<br />
</td><td>can not<br />
</td><td>may not<br />
</td><td>must not<br />
</td><td>will not / shall not<br />
</td><td>should not<br />
</td><td>could not<br />
</td><td>would not<br />
</td></tr>
<tr><td><i>They</i><br />
</td><td>are not<br />
</td><td>have not<br />
</td><td>do not<br />
</td><td>can not<br />
</td><td>may not<br />
</td><td>must not<br />
</td><td>will not<br />
</td><td>should not<br />
</td><td>could not<br />
</td><td>would not<br />
</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Recuerde que usualmente que estos verbos sufren contracciones como éstas:<br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><b>Can not</b> = Can't <b>Must not</b> = Mustn't <b>Have not</b> = Haven't <b>Has not</b> = Hasn't <b>Are not</b> = Aren't <b>Is not</b> = Isn't <b>Would not</b> = Wouldn't <b>Do not</b> = Don't <b>Does not</b> = Doesn't <b>Will not</b> = Won't <b>Shall not</b> = Shan't <b>Should not</b> = Shouldn't <b>Could not</b> = Couldn't<br />
</div><h2 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span id="Interrogativas_don.27t_or_doesn.27t_does_do">Interrogativas don't or doesn't does do</span></h2><h3 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span id="Interrogativas_afirmativas">Interrogativas afirmativas</span></h3><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Se hacen oraciones con la forma:<br />
</div><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;">Auxiliar (<i>do</i> / <i>does</i>) + Sujeto + Verbo + Complemento
</dd></dl><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">En las oraciones interrogativas hay que recordar que se coloca un sólo signo de interrogación al final. Ejemplos:<br />
</div><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><i>Do you run in the park everyday?</i> '¿Corres en el parque todos los días?'
</dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><i>Do you want to buy a car?</i> '¿Queréis comprar un coche?'
</dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><i>Does he come to your house?</i> '¿Él viene para tu casa?'
</dd></dl><h3 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span id="Interrogativas_con_verbos_que_no_aceptan_el_auxiliar_.22to_do.22">Interrogativas con verbos que no aceptan el auxiliar "to do"</span></h3><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Los verbos "<i>to be</i>", "<i>to have</i>" y "<i>can</i>" no aceptan el auxiliar "<i>to do</i>". El orden que utilizan estos verbos es el siguiente:<br />
</div><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;">Verbo (afirmativo o negativo) + Sujeto + Complemento
</dd></dl><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Ejemplos:<br />
</div><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;">Are you a doctor? (Eres doctor?)
</dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;">Are you in París? (¿Estás en París?)
</dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;">Is he a good person? (¿Es él una buena persona?)
</dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;">Can you play the guitar? (¿Puedes tocar la guitarra?)
</dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;">Can't they go with us? (¿No pueden ellos ir con nosotros?)
</dd></dl><h3 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span id="Interrogativas_con_el_verbo_.22to_have.22">Interrogativas con el verbo "to have"</span></h3><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">El verbo "<i>to have</i>" adquiere el significado del verbo español "haber", pero también significa tener. Eso no causa aparente problema. Sin embargo, en las oraciones interrogaciones se ve la ambigüedad entre ambos significados.<br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">"To have" con el sentido de "haber" no acepta el verbo auxiliar "to do". Ejemplo:<br />
</div><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><i>Have you worked in a factory?</i> '¿Has trabajado en una fábrica?'
</dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;">Pregunta correspondiente al tiempo <i><b><a class="new" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Present_Perfect&action=edit&redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Present Perfect (aún no redactado)">Present Perfect</a></b></i>.
</dd></dl><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">"To have" con el sentido de "tener" acepta el verbo "to do" como auxiliar.<br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><b>Ejemplo:</b><br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Do I have a car? (¿Tengo un carro?)<br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Se usan las particulas do/does + sujeto + verbo + Complemento<br />
</div></span>JBarrios88http://www.blogger.com/profile/16920176243097428209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-186714851036574386.post-60872878194592836472009-11-10T01:28:00.001+01:002009-11-20T01:36:53.684+01:00El teorema del salario de Dilbert<span style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"></span><br />
<div style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: white;">El </span><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principio_de_Dilbert" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Principio de Dilbert"><span style="color: white;">teorema del salario de Dilbert</span></a><span style="color: white;"> establece que:<br />
<br />
Los Ingenieros y los Científicos, nunca pueden ganar tanto como los Ejecutivos y los Comerciantes.</span> <br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: white;">Esto se demuestra matemáticamente a partir de los siguientes dos postulados que son del dominio popular:</span><br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: white;">Postulado No. 1: el Conocimiento es Poder.</span><br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: white;">Postulado No. 2: el Tiempo es Dinero.</span><br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: white;"><br />
<br />
Todos conocemos el siguiente principio de la física:- Potencia (Poder) es = Trabajo/Tiempo<br />
<br />
Pero considerando que Conocimiento es = Poder, tenemos que:- Conocimiento es = Trabajo/Tiempo<br />
<br />
Y como Tiempo es = Dinero, tenemos que:- Conocimiento es = Trabajo /Dinero<br />
Ahora, si en ésta ecuación, despejamos la variable “Dinero” obtenemos que:- Dinero es = Trabajo/Conocimiento<br />
<br />
Así se demuestra que, cuando Conocimiento se aproxima a cero (0), el dinero tiende al infinito, independientemente de la cantidad de trabajo realizado.<br />
Con lo que queda demostrado que:<br />
<br />
CUANTO MENOS SEPAS, MAS GANARÁS</span> <br />
</div><div style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: white;"><br />
<br />
Nota: Si no has entendido la demostración de este teorema, no te preocupes, seguramente estarás gozando de un jugoso sueldo.</span> <br />
</div>JBarrios88http://www.blogger.com/profile/16920176243097428209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-186714851036574386.post-91672670267482500322009-09-24T18:55:00.007+02:002009-09-29T20:57:05.171+02:00Mapa de Provincias por Comunidades AutonomicasHola como vimos el pasado Martes 22, cuelgo aqui en limpio y digital un mapa con las provincias de españa y sus comunidades.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://files.me.com/jbarrios88/oornvr">Mapa de provincias por comunidades autonomas</a>JBarrios88http://www.blogger.com/profile/16920176243097428209noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-186714851036574386.post-36523963784735708202009-09-23T11:33:00.001+02:002009-09-24T03:39:05.789+02:00La vuelta al colé!Hola, me llamo Juanma, y he vuelto a los estudios tras unos añitos.<br />
<br />
Lo deje hace tres años en el 2006 cuando tenía 18 años. Resulta que ya arrastraba una dejadez estudiantil. Siempre he sido un alumno un poco rebelde... Y en algunas ocasiones algún profesor se mosqueaba mas de la cuenta conmigo apesar de ser chiquilladas de un niño de 8 años, pero no se podía dejar pasar la oportunidad de tener a un mártir tan bien justificado.<br />
<br />
Esa disputa alumno profresor me víno siguiendo durante la ESO, que acompañado de los nuevos intereses sociales “típicos de la edad”, probocaban en mi algunas distracciones que me llevaron a un ausentismo y retraso educacional que ahora intento solucionar y recuperar.<br />
<br />
Así que soy Juanma tengo 21 años, y escribo este blog para pasar a limpio y compartir mis apuntes y estudios con quienes les interese.<br />
Espero que os sea grato y de utilidad.JBarrios88http://www.blogger.com/profile/16920176243097428209noreply@blogger.com1